Caucasus Jeep Expedition — 8 Days

King Vakhtang Gorgasali founded Tbilisi in the 5th century on the hot springs that still feed the domed sulfur baths of the Old Town. Climb to Narikala Fortress for panoramic views, wander the cobblestone alleys and ornate wooden balconies of Old Tbilisi, then cross the illuminated Bridge of Peace toward grand Rustaveli Avenue. Evenings bring khinkali, khachapuri, and wine from one of the world's oldest traditions, often paired with Georgian polyphonic singing.

High in the Lesser Caucasus, Bakuriani has welcomed visitors since the late 19th century, when it grew into a mountain resort under the Russian Empire and later a Soviet sports hub. Today its slopes draw skiers to Didveli Peak and Kokhta Mountain in winter, while summer opens up the Botanical Garden and scenic trails. Ride the historic narrow-gauge train up from Borjomi, then warm up with khinkali, khachapuri, and trout in walnut sauce.

One of the oldest fortresses in Georgia, guarding the junction of two rivers in Samtskhe-Javakheti. Functional throughout the Georgian feudal period, it stands on the road to the Vardzia cave city.

Cut into a cliff above the Mtkvari River, Vardzia is a 12th-century cave city ordered by Queen Tamar during Georgia's Golden Age. A 1283 earthquake sheared away the outer rock and laid the warren of chambers open to view. Inside the Church of the Dormition, original frescoes survive, including a portrait of Tamar herself. You can also trace the Royal Chambers, the qvevri wine cellars, the rock-cut bell tower, and the hidden tunnels of this UNESCO World Heritage site.

The main town of Samtskhe-Javakheti, crowned by the restored Rabati Castle — a striking complex layering Georgian, Ottoman and Persian heritage behind one set of walls, with a church, mosque, synagogue and museum.

Wrapped in the forests of Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park, this spa town has drawn visitors to its mineral springs since the days when it served as a fashionable retreat of the Russian Empire and hosted the Romanovs. Sip the famous water straight from the source in the central park, wander trails alive with wildlife, and tour the regal Romanov Palace. Cap the day with trout in walnut sauce and a slower, restorative pace.

Once the capital of ancient Colchis, the kingdom Jason crossed the sea to reach for the Golden Fleece, Kutaisi pairs deep history with the limestone country around it. See the 12th-century frescoes and mosaics of UNESCO-listed Gelati Monastery, the 11th-century Bagrati Cathedral above the city, the stalactite chambers of Prometheus Cave, and the preserved dinosaur footprints at Sataplia Nature Reserve. Cap it with Imeretian cooking: sulguni cheese, mchadi cornbread, and a true Georgian supra.

A nature reserve near Kutaisi famous for preserved dinosaur footprints and a karst cave of stalactites and stalagmites, set in dense Colchic forest with a glass viewing platform over the gorge.

Capital of the western province of Samegrelo and the gateway to Svaneti. Its Dadiani Palace museum holds over 50,000 exhibits, including relics of European royal families and one of Napoleon Bonaparte's death masks.

Set high in the Caucasus, Mestia is the heart of Svaneti, where stone defensive towers built between the 9th and 12th centuries still rise above the rooftops. The isolation that once protected the fiercely independent Svans also preserved a living culture you can still hear in their polyphonic singing and taste at a hearty feast. Spend your days exploring the Ethnographic and Margiani House museums, trekking to the Chalaadi Glacier, or skiing at Hatsvali, with the ancient village of Ushguli within easy reach.

Among the highest permanently inhabited villages in Europe, UNESCO-listed Ushguli sits deep in the Caucasus, where centuries-old Svan defensive towers still rise above the stone houses. The Svan people keep their own language, customs and polyphonic singing alive here, and the village opens onto treks toward the Shkhara Glacier. Reached by 4x4 from Mestia and best in summer, it pairs medieval atmosphere with hearty Svan fare like kubdari.

Set in central Georgia, Gori is best known as the birthplace of Joseph Stalin, and its museum confronts that legacy head-on, from biographical exhibits to his personal railway carriage and one of the few surviving statues. But the town has far deeper roots: founded in the Middle Ages on old trade routes, it is still watched over by the hilltop ruins of Gori Fortress. Wander its lively markets, sample lobio and fresh sulguni, then continue to the nearby cave town of Uplistsikhe, just fifteen minutes away.

Uplistsikhe is a whole town carved into the rock above the Kura River, and one of Georgia's oldest urban settlements. Walk among cave dwellings, a stone theater, and tunnel passages that served as homes, temples, and gathering halls from the 2nd millennium BC, when this was a thriving pagan and later Christian center until the Mongol invasions. With its 9th-century church and sweeping river views, it's an unhurried, hands-on encounter with ancient Georgian life etched directly into the cliffs.

Rising above the Aragvi River, Ananuri is a fortified complex that once served as the stronghold of the Dukes of Aragvi, a feudal dynasty whose battles shaped this corner of Georgia. Within its walls stand two churches and a defensive tower, adorned with the intricate carvings and frescoes that define Georgian sacred art. From the ramparts, the view opens across the turquoise Zhinvali Reservoir and surrounding mountains, making it one of the country's most rewarding historical stops.

High in the Greater Caucasus, Gudauri is Georgia's premier ski resort, with high-altitude slopes and reliable powder that draw skiers and snowboarders from December through February. When the snow melts, the same peaks open up to paragliders and hikers, with the Gudauri Viewpoint and a climb to Sadzele Peak rewarding you with panoramic mountain views. Cap each day with khinkali, khachapuri, and mulled wine, and a lively apres-ski scene warmed by genuine Georgian hospitality.

Kazbegi, formerly Stepantsminda, is the base for Georgia's high Caucasus. The 14th-century Gergeti Trinity Church sits alone at 2,170 meters with Mount Kazbek—the country's third-highest peak at 5,047 meters—rising behind it. Reach the area on the three-hour drive from Tbilisi along the Georgian Military Highway, then hike to the Truso Valley's mineral springs or walk the cliffs of the Dariali Gorge.

Set against the snowcapped cone of Mount Kazbek, this 14th-century church is one of Georgia's most photographed sights and a living Orthodox pilgrimage site. We walk you up from Stepantsminda, roughly a two to three hour climb through meadows that bloom with wildflowers in summer, or arrange a 4x4 for those who'd rather save their legs. Once a refuge that safeguarded Georgia's religious treasures during invasions, its medieval frescoes and alpine isolation still hold travelers spellbound.

Once the capital of the ancient kingdom of Iberia, Mtskheta is where Georgia first embraced Christianity in the 4th century, and that legacy still shapes every street. A short drive from Tbilisi, this UNESCO-listed town pairs the soaring Svetitskhoveli Cathedral with the hilltop Jvari Monastery and the resting place of St. Nino at Samtavro. Come for the pilgrimage atmosphere, the icon-painting tradition, and a bowl of hearty lobio between the churches.